may be和maybe一分一合,但它们的含义和用法却截然不同。
maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the pen in your bay. 大概你把笔放在包里了。
在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
正:Maybe you are right.
正:You may be right.
他可能迷路了。
正:Maybe he has lost the way.
正:He may have lost the way.
正:It may be that he has lost the way.
2. 副词 maybe 可单独用作答语,但 may be 不能这样用。如:
A:Do you think he’ll come back? 你认为他会回来吗?
B:Maybe. (Maybe not.) 也许会回来吧(也许不会回来吧)。